福建省宁德市霞浦一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考高一全科试题(4科4份)
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福建省霞浦第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考
福建省霞浦第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考化学试题 .doc
福建省霞浦第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考生物试题 .doc
福建省霞浦第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考数学试题 .doc
福建省霞浦第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 .doc
霞浦一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考
高一化学
(考试时间:90分钟; 满分:100分)
可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共48分)
一、选择题(含16小题,每小题只有一个正确选项符合题意,每题3分,共48分)
1.化学科学的特征是
A.做实验 B.制备自然界中存在的物质
C.认识分子和制造分子 D.研究物质的变化
2.对钠跟水反应的现象叙述完全且正确的是( )
A.钠浮在水面上,反应很快停止
B.钠浮在水面上剧烈燃烧,火焰呈黄色
C.钠熔化成闪亮小球,沉在水底,并有气泡产生
D.钠熔化成闪亮小球浮在水面上,不断游动,嘶嘶作响
3.下列关于钠的说法正确的是
A.钠和氧气反应,条件不同,产物不同
B.向盛水的烧杯中投入拇指大小的钠块,凑近观察现象
C.钠在空气中燃烧生成白色的氧化钠
D.直接用手掰开一块金属钠,观察钠的颜色
4.下列反应发生时,会产生棕黄色烟的是
A .氢气在氯气中燃烧 B.钠在氯气中燃烧
C. 铜在氯气中燃烧 D.铁在氯气中燃烧
5.下列叙述错误的是
A.漂白粉的有效成分是Ca(ClO)2 B.过氧化钠可用于呼吸面具作为氧气的来源
C.高压钠灯常用做路灯 D.用金属钠可从溶液中置换出钛、锆等金属
6.新制的氯水和久置的氯水,下列说法不正确的是
A.新制的氯水呈黄绿色,久置的氯水无色
B.新制的氯水漂白作用强,久置的氯水漂白作用很弱或消失
C.新制的氯水中含氯气多,久置的氯水中含有极少量的氯气或不含氯气
D.新制的氯水中没有氯离子,久置的氯水中才含有氯离子
7.现有HCl、H2O、NH3三种物质,它们分别都含有1mol氢原子,则三种物质的物质的量之比为( )
A.1∶1∶1 B.1∶2∶3 C.6∶3∶2 D.3∶2∶1
8.下列判断正确的是
A.可利用钠在空气中加热的方法制备Na2O
B.漂白粉是由Cl2和NaOH浓溶液制得
C.可利用在空气中加热的方法除去Na2O中的Na2O2
D.自来水中通入少量Cl2用于杀菌、消毒是利用了HClO的性质
9.下列叙述中正确的是
A.1molCH4的质量为16g•mol-1 B.CH4的摩尔质量为16g
C.16gCH4含有6.02×1023个CH4分子 D.6.02×1023个N2的质量为2.8g
10.用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法中正确的是( )
A.32g氧气所含有的原子数目为NA
B.1mol金属镁原子转变成镁离子时失去电子数目为2NA
C.标准状况下,22.4L水中含有个水分子NA
D.标准状况下,22.4L氯化氢所含的原子数为NA
11.潮湿的氯气、新制的氯水均能使有色布条退色,是因为它们都含有( )
A.氯气 B.盐酸 C.次氯酸根 D.次氯酸
12.为防止氯气扩散进空气而导致环境污染,实验室制Cl2时尾气最好通入( )
A.氯化钠溶液 B.水 C.烧碱溶液 D.浓盐酸
13.漂白粉长期置于空气中会失效,这是因为( )
……
霞浦一中2018-2019年高一第1次月考英语试题
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Quiet. C. Unfriendly.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A hotel. B. A hospital. C. An airport.
4. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going fishing. B. Buying some books. C. Staying at home.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Some CDs. B. Some books. C. Some bottles.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A. She goes swimming.
B. She goes shopping.
C. She plays basketball.
7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives(亲戚). B. Classmates. C. Colleagues(同事).
9. What is the woman?
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor(编辑).
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman live now?
A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada.
11. What language is the woman good at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What does the woman teach in a school?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hotel.
14. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it probably now?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
18. When does the speasually go to work?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. How does the speasually go home from the restaurant?
A. By taxi B. By bus. C. By train.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work.
C. She often reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
Timetable(时间表)
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students;
you may also bring your own inventions. Monday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science? Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
Learn to use Windows XP.
21. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday
22. The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America
23. You may learn something about a disease(疾病) called TB from __________.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Th